America kidnapped me
By Khaled El-Masri
KHALED EL-MASRI, a German citizen born in Lebanon, was a car salesman
before he was detained in December 2003.
December 18, 2005
THE U.S. POLICY of "extraordinary rendition" has a human face, and it
is mine.
I am still recovering from an experience that was completely beyond the
pale, outside the bounds of any legal framework and unacceptable in any
civilized society. Because I believe in the American system of justice,
I sued George Tenet, the former CIA director, last week. What happened
to me should never be allowed to happen again.
I was born in
Kuwait and raised in Lebanon. In 1985, when Lebanon was being torn
apart by civil war, I fled to Germany in search of a better life. There
I became a citizen and started my own family. I have five children.
On Dec. 31, 2003, I took a bus from Germany to Macedonia. When we
arrived, my nightmare began. Macedonian agents confiscated my passport
and detained me for 23 days. I was not allowed to contact anyone,
including my wife.
At the end of that time, I was forced to
record a video saying I had been treated well. Then I was handcuffed,
blindfolded and taken to a building where I was severely beaten. My
clothes were sliced from my body with a knife or scissors, and my
underwear was forcibly removed. I was thrown to the floor, my hands
pulled behind me, a boot placed on my back. I was humiliated.
Eventually my blindfold was removed, and I saw men dressed in black,
wearing black ski masks. I did not know their nationality. I was put in
a diaper, a belt with chains to my wrists and ankles, earmuffs, eye
pads, a blindfold and a hood. I was thrown into a plane, and my legs
and arms were spread-eagled and secured to the floor. I felt two
injections and became nearly unconscious. I felt the plane take off,
land and take off. I learned later that I had been taken to Afghanistan.
There, I was beaten again and left in a small, dirty, cold concrete
cell. I was extremely thirsty, but there was only a bottle of putrid
water in the cell. I was refused fresh water.
That first night
I was taken to an interrogation room where I saw men dressed in the
same black clothing and ski masks as before. They stripped and
photographed me, and took blood and urine samples. I was returned to
the cell, where I would remain in solitary confinement for more than
four months.
The following night my interrogations began. They
asked me if I knew why I had been detained. I said I did not. They told
me that I was now in a country with no laws, and did I understand what
that meant?
They asked me many times whether I knew the men
who were responsible for the Sept. 11 attacks, if I had traveled to
Afghanistan to train in camps and if I associated with certain people
in my town of Ulm, Germany. I told the truth: that I had no connection
to any terrorists, had never been in Afghanistan and had never been
involved in any extremism. I asked repeatedly to meet with a
representative of the German government, or a lawyer, or to be brought
before a court. Always, my requests were ignored.
In
desperation, I began a hunger strike. After 27 days without food, I was
taken to meet with two Americans — the prison director and another man,
referred to as "the Boss." I pleaded with them to release me or bring
me before a court, but the prison director replied that he could not
release me without permission from Washington. He also said that he
believed I should not be detained in the prison.
After 37 days
without food, I was dragged to the interrogation room, where a feeding
tube was forced through my nose into my stomach. I became extremely
ill, suffering the worst pain of my life.
After three months, I
was taken to meet an American who said he had traveled from Washington,
D.C., and who promised I would soon be released. I was also visited by
a German-speaking man who explained that I would be allowed to return
home but warned that I was never to mention what had happened because
the Americans were determined to keep the affair a secret.
On
May 28, 2004, almost five months after I was first kidnapped, I was
blindfolded, handcuffed and chained to an airplane seat. I was told we
would land in a country other than Germany, because the Americans did
not want to leave traces of their involvement, but that I would
eventually get to Germany.
After we landed I was driven into
the mountains, still blindfolded. My captors removed my handcuffs and
blindfold and told me to walk down a dark, deserted path and not to
look back. I was afraid I would be shot in the back.
I turned a
bend and encountered three men who asked why I was illegally in
Albania. They took me to the airport, where I bought a ticket home (my
wallet had been returned to me). Only after the plane took off did I
believe I was actually going home. I had long hair, a beard and had
lost 60 pounds. My wife and children had gone to Lebanon, believing I
had abandoned them. Thankfully, now we are together again in Germany.
I still do not know why this happened to me. I have been told that the
American secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, confirmed in a meeting
with the German chancellor that my case was a "mistake" — and that
American officials later denied that she said this. I was not present
at this meeting. No one from the American government has ever contacted
me or offered me any explanation or apology for the pain they caused
me.
Secretary Rice has stated publicly, during a discussion
of my case, that "any policy will sometimes result in errors." But that
is exactly why extraordinary rendition is so dangerous. As my
interrogators made clear when they told me I was being held in a
country with no laws, the very purpose of extraordinary rendition is to
deny a person the protection of the law.
I begged my captors
many times to bring me before a court, where I could explain to a judge
that a mistake had been made. Every time, they refused. In this way, a
"mistake" that could have been quickly corrected led to several months
of cruel treatment and meaningless suffering, for me and my entire
family.
My captors would not bring me to court, so last week I
brought them to court. Helped by the American Civil Liberties Union, I
sued the U.S. government because I believe what happened to me was
illegal and should not be done to others. And I believe the American
people, when they hear my story, will agree.
Copyright 2005 Los Angeles Times